Project Food Angel

Technology begins with people.

If robots can deliver food to college students, why can’t they deliver food to people who need it most?

That simple question became Project Food Angel, a project I started in 2024 to explore how autonomous robots could help deliver food to people experiencing homelessness.

Food Angel, a cardboard box with a drawn smiley face on a wheeled robot base, on a sidewalk in Skid Row
Food Angel on a delivery run in Skid Row, Los Angeles.
  • 100+meals delivered in Skid Row in one month
  • 5students on the Food Angel team
  • 2024became a permanent exhibit at the Seoul Robot & AI Museum

Simple on purpose

At first, I approached it mostly as an engineering problem. But I quickly learned that building a robot that can deliver food is very different from building one that people actually want approaching them.

The most important design decisions turned out to be surprisingly simple. I wanted the robot to feel clear, harmless, and human:

  1. HarmlessA cardboard box instead of a metal enclosure
  2. ClearA handwritten sign instead of a screen
  3. HumanA smiley face on the front
Food Angel up close: a Food Bank cardboard box with a drawn smiley face and a handwritten sign reading FREE FOOD, Open and Take One
The sign says it all: “FREE FOOD — Open and Take One.”

Building it

Food Angel grew from a single prototype into a team effort. I lead a team of five students, and we’ve worked with the Los Angeles Regional Food Bank, Union Rescue Mission, and Rolling Robots to take the robot from the lab to the street.

Learning by getting it wrong

At one point, I became focused on making Food Angel more capable on rough terrain and helped develop a six-legged robot as a possible new platform.

Technically, it was much more impressive. But when I showed it to other robotics researchers, one told me that if he saw it approaching him on the street, he would run the other way.

He was right.

I had become so focused on the technology that I had forgotten the people I was designing it for. It was an embarrassing mistake, but probably one of the most important lessons I learned from the project.

The black six-legged hexapod robot built as a possible rough-terrain platform for Food Angel
The six-legged prototype: impressive, and the wrong robot for the job.
Ethan explaining his hexapod research poster to a visitor, with the robot beside him
Presenting the hexapod research, including what it taught me.

Delivering more than food

In Skid Row, in one month, we delivered more than 100 meals in bags decorated with drawings and messages from children. Watching someone pause to look at a rainbow drawn on his bag before eating reminded me that what we deliver—and how we deliver it—both matter.

  1. 1

    Pack

    Friends and volunteers pack each meal by hand.

    Ethan and two friends packing meals into paper bags at a community center
  2. 2

    Decorate

    Children draw pictures and write messages on every bag.

    Ethan and two friends holding up meal bags decorated with children's drawings and messages like Have a great day
  3. 3

    Deliver

    Food Angel rolls up, and people open the box and take a meal.

    Ethan walking down a Skid Row street with the delivery team at sunset
A person on Skid Row opening Food Angel's box to take a meal
Open and take one.

From Skid Row to Seoul

Since August 2024, the original Food Angel has been on permanent display at the Seoul Robot & AI Museum. The exhibit asks visitors a question I keep coming back to: As engineers, why do we develop technology?

Food Angel has taken me to research conferences, community deployments, the museum in Seoul, and now TEDx. But the idea behind it has stayed simple:

Engineering should begin with empathy.